1.電斤拷液锟斤拷什么锟杰夛拷?q锟斤拷)锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:電斤拷液锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟劫岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟絯锟侥岋拷(d锟斤拷o)電凤拷式锟角诧拷一锟接碉拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟劫岋拷(d锟斤拷o)锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷锟絓锟斤拷輸锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷液锟叫則锟斤拷锟缴庯拷電碉拷锟絰锟接侊拷輸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)锟絰锟接碉拷電猴拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟紷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷覀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟揭傦拷锟斤拷電斤拷液施锟斤拷電夛拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节忥拷锟斤拷锟诫妶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接分別锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟皆硷拷锟絆锟斤拷锟洁反锟斤拷電極锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷^锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷液锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)電的碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
2.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷甙l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷C锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷囟锟教拷锟斤拷锟缴的嗭拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷叩陌l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絤然锟絚锟斤拷液锟侥溫讹拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷:
(1)通锟絕锟斤拷叩锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷
(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷系慕锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叨锟绞癸拷锟竭發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
3.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉儗雍锟饺碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉儗雍锟饺碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟截烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟斤拷c锟藉儠r锟絞锟斤拷
4.锟絊锟絶鍍岋拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絶鍍岋拷锟斤拷同一锟接碉拷锟絖锟斤拷鍍層嗭拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟絶鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絓锟侥合斤拷鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絘锟侥合斤拷鍍岋拷锟斤拷
5.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷示什么锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷試锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的碉拷一锟斤拷锟缴和第讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電極锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c電極锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街稱锟斤拷電解定锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚電斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蜁r锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
W=KIt
W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(g)
K锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)(電伙拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷)
I锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷)
t锟斤拷锟斤拷通電時锟絞(小锟絩)
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节第讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷:同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷^锟斤拷同電斤拷液锟絩锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷電斤拷液之锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷
K=CE
C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷E锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
6.锟斤拷什么鍍硷拷锟侥伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞要锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷水洗锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷W(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟角堿锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭褐憋拷訋锟斤拷M锟结腐锟絞锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷锟叫和凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臐锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫和凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟藉儗拥锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵猴拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷水锟絖洗锟缴冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟结腐锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷
7.锟藉儗映锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)毛锟教★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些原锟斤拷锟斤拷傻模锟斤拷锟轿斤拷Q?
锟斤拷:鍍層筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)毛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟揭猴拷軕腋锟斤拷s锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟�:锟秸氾拷锟叫的灰塵锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟揭猴拷煞植锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷筒锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷鹊锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟斤拷:锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟揭猴拷煞趾筒锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷菓腋锟斤拷s锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟揭猴拷^锟絍锟斤拷
8.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�:
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷:
(1)锟斤拷汁锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藥品锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟较诧拷(小锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟劫硷拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟杰斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藥品直锟接碉拷锟斤拷鍍槽冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷
(2)锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟斤拷炭處锟斤拷锟斤拷
(3)锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟給锟矫好碉拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟藉潔锟斤拷鍍诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
(4)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟剿囈�(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷(pH值锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接勶拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷
(5)锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟組锟斤拷電斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟皆筹拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絤锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷
9.锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟揭匡拷辖^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟届勾锟酵產(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)電诧拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)涂锟较絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆減锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷p锟侥和斤拷锟劫損失锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷效锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
10.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷P效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰凤拷锟斤拷P?
锟斤拷:锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟絇一锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟矫濓拷锟絵锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷效锟绞高ｏ拷锟斤拷使锟絩锟絞锟絕锟絃锟斤拷些也锟斤拷锟铰產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絧锟侥伙拷锟絯锟斤拷锟劫的現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ワ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷P锟絥锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絞锟絕锟絃锟斤拷锟街產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絞锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟絯锟絧锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟絇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆很忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫硷拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷
11.锟角疤庯拷韺︼拷鍍層碉拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫猴拷影锟�?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟絃锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絗锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟铰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉児锟剿囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷前處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷鍍層碉拷平锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰的好夛拷锟斤拷锟絚锟角疤庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟接革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉潔锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟杰凤拷取锟矫冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)鍍層碉拷锟斤拷要锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节粗糙的斤拷锟劫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟紷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層匡拷隙也锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟杰減锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷N锟酵癸拷锟斤，也锟斤拷锟杰獲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍岋拷锟斤拷
12.锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷锟揭猴拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟借化锟斤拷亩锟斤拷x锟斤拷什么?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟�锟斤拷未锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节絡(lu锟斤拷)锟絵锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷徒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟借化锟斤。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷~液锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟絰锟借化锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟絒Cu(CN)3]=锟絡(lu锟斤拷)锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亩锟斤拷锟斤拷杌拷锟�锟斤拷
13.锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷~锟叫ｏ拷陽極锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰解不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟借化锟斤拷暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞裁达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷~锟藉儠r锟斤拷陽極锟杰解不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤然一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥枠O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷j(lu锟斤拷)锟絰锟接的凤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟揭猴拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟借化锟斤含锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
14.锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟较岋拷鍍岋拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷什么影锟�?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷電斤拷锟絶陽極锟斤拷锟絆锟阶產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層粗诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟矫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(0.1锟斤拷0.3%)锟斤拷锟絶陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟截減锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟竭碉拷锟絶陽極锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷使陽極锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟揭猴拷械锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷
15.锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷e锟絪小锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟紷锟絩锟斤拷液锟斤拷pH值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟铰斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷液锟斤拷pH值锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥枠O锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷陽極锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷液锟斤拷H+锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷pH锟铰斤拷锟斤拷
16.锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟組陽極锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷什么?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆嗭拷?
锟斤拷:要锟斤拷锟組锟疥枠O锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟叫达拷锟組锟疥枠O锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
17.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液要注锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟叫猴拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥干擾影锟�?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要注锟斤拷:
(1)锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)原锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鎳猴拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥枠O鎳板含锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷);
(2)锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟絕锟教碉拷锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洗锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟竭庯拷锟組锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟接勶拷锟侥分斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤。锟紷些锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟斤拷锟芥嚨锟斤拷泻锟斤拷s锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要注锟斤拷锟脚筹拷锟斤拷
18.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)脫皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角疤庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴的嗭拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)鍍層勶拷锟絰锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角疤庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角疤庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絚锟揭猴拷臓锟絩锟皆硷拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷鎳的現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷
19.锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷t陽極?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟絕锟斤拷锟叫極锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟绞达拷锟截革拷锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟教碉拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉儭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟絫锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟杰斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟揭猴拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟絫锟絰锟接达拷锟斤拷锟絜锟桔★拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟杰达拷锟斤拷锟統锟皆加癸拷锟缴革拷锟絅锟轿狀，锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷一锟姐都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷锟経锟较斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟絕锟斤拷锟叫碉拷陽極锟斤拷
20.锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟叫產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色膜锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷什么原锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟叫產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色膜锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷液锟截讹拷锟絕锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)(锟斤拷Cl-)锟缴擾锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫鍍岋拷锟叫產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷膜锟斤拷
21.什么锟斤拷電斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟酵拷^電斤拷液锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷電極锟较發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還原锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)使電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷纸锟斤拷锟絕锟教就斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟斤拷通電時電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極锟矫碉拷锟斤拷佣锟斤拷锟竭€原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷);锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷失去锟斤拷佣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫時锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷也锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷電極锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟饺伙拷锟絚锟斤拷
NaClNa++Cl-
陰極Na++eNa
陽極2Cl--2eCl2
電解工锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟节囷拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟劫猴拷稀锟叫斤拷锟劫碉拷冶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟狡傦拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電掞拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟斤拷通锟絕電斤拷韺嶏拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟侥★拷
22.什么锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷電斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟絜一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉儼锟斤拷锟斤拷前處锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇)锟斤拷锟斤拷辖锟斤拷賹雍锟藉兒锟教庯拷锟�(锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷止锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟睫忥拷(f锟斤拷)磨锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷院锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉儠r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍斤拷锟劫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟街別锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟狡的極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牒拷锟藉儗映煞值锟诫娊锟揭猴拷锟�锟斤拷通锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
锟节傦拷锟絜锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟絩锟斤拷锟経锟斤拷锟経锟絉锟较斤拷陽極锟斤拷
23.锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷Q锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷位锟絩锟絞锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)通锟絕锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)锟絯锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷(A)锟斤拷
24.锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟斤拷锟绞裁�?锟斤拷锟接嬶拷锟�?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟斤拷锟街该匡拷锟轿伙拷锟絜锟斤拷電極锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶烇拷锟斤拷锟接嬶拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷通锟絕一平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電極锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷染头Q锟斤拷該電極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟�锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟斤拷锟紻K锟斤拷示锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟斤拷锟紻A锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟角帮拷锟斤拷/平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A/d锟絆锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟矫帮拷锟斤拷/平锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟绞�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷50平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷使锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�100 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷芏葹锟�100锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�50平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷=2锟斤拷锟斤拷/平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶★拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷芏葘锟藉儗锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷影響很达拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絕锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟竭€直锟接決锟斤拷鍍層筹拷锟絜锟劫讹拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)效锟斤拷锟斤拷
25.什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟酵拷^锟斤拷?n锟斤拷i)锟揭猴拷锟疥帢O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷電解定锟斤拷(電斤拷r電帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟酵拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷論計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷論锟斤拷锟劫★拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷r锟斤拷锟轿硷拷锟斤拷锟組锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷锟竭€原锟缴斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟組锟叫別锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵曪拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟劫時锟斤拷锟戒實锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷論計锟斤拷值要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞帮拷锟斤拷論計锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟酵岋拷锟紿锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街抵拷锟�锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撸锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
26.锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷芏群锟斤拷鍍時锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉儗拥暮锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟饺革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)鍍種锟矫筹拷該锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟皆擄拷锟斤拷俚锟诫娀锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟铰癸拷式锟組锟斤拷計锟斤拷:
鍍層猴拷锟絛锟斤拷計锟姐公式(d锟斤拷微锟斤拷)
d=(C锟斤拷Dk锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷k锟斤拷100)/(60锟斤拷r)
锟藉儠r锟絞t計锟姐公式(t锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)
t=(60锟斤拷r锟斤拷d)/(C锟斤拷Dk锟斤拷锟斤拷k锟斤拷100)
陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟紻k計锟姐公式(Dk锟斤拷A/dm2)
Dk=(60锟斤拷r锟斤拷d)/(C锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷k锟斤拷100)
陰極锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟接嬶拷愎斤拷锟�
锟斤拷k=(60锟斤拷r锟斤拷d)/(C锟斤拷t锟斤拷Dk锟斤拷100)
C=電伙拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(锟斤拷/锟斤拷锟洁·小锟絩)
Dk=陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷/平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)
t=锟藉儠r锟絞(锟斤拷)
锟角︼拷=陰極锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�(%)
r=锟藉儗咏锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟�(锟斤拷/锟斤拷锟斤拷3)
锟斤拷:锟斤拷知锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�95%锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷芏葹锟�2.5A/d锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷鐘猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層猴拷锟斤拷嵌锟斤拷锟�? 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥嚨锟诫娀锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷1.095锟杰讹拷8.8
d=(C锟斤拷Dk锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷k)/60r=1.095锟斤拷2.5锟斤拷20锟斤拷95%锟斤拷100 /(60锟斤拷8.8)=9.85um
27.什么锟斤拷陽極锟斤拷鍍層猴拷陰極锟斤拷鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷锟絓锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷锟絶锟絘锟较斤拷锟藉儗锟斤拷菍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭活惖锟藉儗锟�?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟絞锟斤拷電伙拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆岋拷鍍層分烇拷陽極鍍層猴拷陰極鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷臈l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層斤拷锟劫碉拷電極锟轿伙拷然锟斤拷w锟斤拷锟劫碉拷電極锟轿伙拷锟截�(f锟斤拷)锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極鍍層ｏ拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極鍍層★拷锟絓鍍層碉拷電極锟轿伙拷锟斤拷F锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷電極锟轿伙拷锟截�(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓鍍層岋拷陽極锟斤拷鍍層★拷锟絶锟斤拷鎳★拷锟絶锟絘锟较斤拷鍍層碉拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷F锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟绞岋拷陰極锟斤拷鍍層★拷锟絫鍍層帮拷锟斤拷(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)锟轿伙拷锟斤拷f锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷負(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絫鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟轿悔咃拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟疥帢O锟斤拷鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟劫碉拷锟轿伙拷S锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟侥诧拷同锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極鍍岋拷還锟斤拷陰極鍍岋拷也锟斤拷锟杰發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷l锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟絘鍍層岋拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絝锟斤拷陰極鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫機锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟缴烇拷陽極鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
28.陽極鍍層猴拷陰極鍍層岋拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟劫的憋拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接碉拷?
锟斤拷:陽極鍍層的憋拷锟給原锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷鍍層碉拷锟轿伙拷^锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟劫烇拷負(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷軌锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵成為腐锟絞電筹拷锟叫碉拷陽極锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟絫锟剿伙拷锟絯锟斤拷锟劫的革拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟节伙拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷露锟絩锟斤拷鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極鍍岋拷锟较匡拷隙锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟杰碉拷影響猴拷小锟斤拷锟酵猴拷榷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷鍍層的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷鍍層岋拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟金純機械锟侥革拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷锟斤拷陽極鍍層碉拷電伙拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷鍍層匡拷隙锟绞猴拷锟劫碉拷锟斤拷r锟铰诧拷锟叫憋拷锟給锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層的匡拷隙锟斤拷锟狡損處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟劫岋拷锟斤拷锟介腐锟絞電池碉拷陽極锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿伙拷锟絯锟斤拷锟劫的革拷锟絞锟斤拷一锟斤拷鍍層的匡拷隙锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷鍍層猴拷鹊锟斤拷锟斤拷佣锟斤拷p锟劫ｏ拷锟绞猴拷锟皆斤拷锟�锟斤拷陰極鍍層的憋拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷也越锟斤拷锟斤拷
29.鍍硷拷锟斤拷前一锟斤拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�?
锟斤拷:鍍硷拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷前一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟斤拷锟給锟絇锟斤拷锟絥锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟桔ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟介。
30.鍍硷拷锟斤拷锟疥畢之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么要锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絖洗锟缴冿拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟疥畢锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥及锟阶讹拷粘锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟絞锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较达拷蓛锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層硷拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷影锟斤拷水a(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍硷拷锟斤拷锟桔后，戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟絖洗锟缴冿拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷愿锟斤拷铩�
31.锟斤拷锟紽锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F锟斤拷锟斤拷y锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟酵癸拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接的憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟街糙讹拷锟斤拷椎锟藉儗锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷石墨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影響碉拷鍍岋拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟劫的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷鍍層达拷锟叫匡拷隙锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蔀楦拷g電池碉拷陰極锟斤拷使鍍層斤拷锟斤拷迅锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟叫碉拷石墨锟斤拷锟叫時還锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟酵氫超電夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆撎庯拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終锟剿斤拷锟劫的筹拷锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷y锟斤拷锟藉儭锟�
32.锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟借化锟斤不锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷什么?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟皆嗭拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷~锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絰锟借化锟斤不锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借化锟絚(锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杌拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟絫使锟斤拷锟絰锟借化锟斤拷锟組一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶鍍岋拷變锟矫結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟街达拷痛植凇锟�
CuCN+2NaCN=Na2Cu(CN)3
33.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷~液锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟斤拷杌拷锟斤拷~锟矫滐拷?z锟斤拷)锟斤拷水锟杰斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉儾郏锟斤拷@锟接诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杌拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借化锟絚(锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫ｏ拷锟借化锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷1.15锟斤拷锟斤拷
34.锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷~锟斤拷液锟叫ｏ拷使锟矫空氣攪锟斤拷锟斤拷m锟斤拷?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟借化锟斤拷~锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫空氣攪锟借。锟斤拷锟秸氾拷锟叫的讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷液锟叫的堿锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶鍍層產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟�锟斤拷 CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
35.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟结，锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷?锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥高低岋拷鍍岋拷锟叫猴拷影锟�?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷液锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰幾種锟斤拷锟斤拷:
(1)锟斤拷止锟絶锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸式锟絵類筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
(2)锟絧锟斤拷锟絶锟絰锟接碉拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷使锟絶鍍層的結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
(3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷膶锟�(d锟斤拷o)電度ｏ拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷艿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
(4)锟斤拷止锟节革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芏锟斤拷庐a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟街糙伙拷锟街︼拷锟斤拷鍍岋拷锟斤拷
锟揭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岷拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷60锟斤拷80锟斤拷/锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟竭伙拷太锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷使鍍層發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟杰斤拷取锟教拷贂r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉儗哟植锟�锟斤拷陽極锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟侥凤拷散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟酵等癸拷锟较★拷
36.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岵伙拷悖拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)什么锟斤拷r?
锟斤拷:锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟侥撅拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金緩沖锟揭簆H 值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟斤拷31锟斤拷/锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较時锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诔锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷芙锟饺約40锟斤拷/锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷_锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使陰極锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷液锟斤拷pH值锟斤拷锟铰產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S使锟斤拷锟絕锟竭碉拷陰極锟斤拷锟斤拷芏榷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥帢O锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷還锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥帢O锟絆锟斤拷锟酵革拷锟斤拷鍍岋拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷陰極锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷20锟斤拷/锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟矫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟揭猴拷锟絧H值變锟斤拷锟接勶拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷鍍層碉拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟絕锟教無锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷
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